3 September 24, 2018
Articles and Statements
1. Bakhytgul K. Alzhapparova
Traditional Agriculture of Central Kazakhstan in the Works of Researchers of the 1920s
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 188-193.
Number of views: 669 Download in PDF
2. Marija BoranijaševićEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 188-193.
Abstract:
The article examines the views of agricultural scientists, shed lighted on during the discussion that unfolded on the eve of collectivization. The article explores the works of Soviet historians, economists and agrarians of the 1920s, who studied agriculture in Central Kazakhstan. The thesis that agrarians and economists in the late 1920s studied the issues of determining the geographical and territorial boundaries of Central Kazakhstan, considered the ways and methods of economic development of the region. Explores the works of N. Tagiltsev, N. Mackiewicz, P.G. Amosov, N. In. Pavlov, B. Nikolaev, Nikolaev, S.M. Freudenberg and others. It must be emphasized that the majority of these researchers recognize the adaptive nature of the agriculture of the Kazakhs, supported the view that the geographic conditions, poor soil and water are responsible for the agricultural structure of the region.
The article examines the views of agricultural scientists, shed lighted on during the discussion that unfolded on the eve of collectivization. The article explores the works of Soviet historians, economists and agrarians of the 1920s, who studied agriculture in Central Kazakhstan. The thesis that agrarians and economists in the late 1920s studied the issues of determining the geographical and territorial boundaries of Central Kazakhstan, considered the ways and methods of economic development of the region. Explores the works of N. Tagiltsev, N. Mackiewicz, P.G. Amosov, N. In. Pavlov, B. Nikolaev, Nikolaev, S.M. Freudenberg and others. It must be emphasized that the majority of these researchers recognize the adaptive nature of the agriculture of the Kazakhs, supported the view that the geographic conditions, poor soil and water are responsible for the agricultural structure of the region.
Number of views: 669 Download in PDF
Sensationalism in Reporting on Domestic Violence
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 194-202.
Number of views: 689 Download in PDF
3. Vladimir Boranijašević, Slobodanka Kovačević-PerićEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 194-202.
Abstract:
From the point of view of communication science, the author in the paper analyzes the way domestic violence is reported in the media of mass communication, especially daily press. Taking into account the formulated problem and the set goal of research, which is analyzing the way in which domestic violence is reported in newspaper articles, the used methods in this research are the methods of analysis and synthesis as basic scientific methods, and the case study method as a method for data collection. The sample of research consists of articles dealing with domestic violence in five different national daily newspapers during a period of one week, these newspapers being: “Politika”, “Večernje novosti”, “Blic”, “Kurir” and “Alo!”. A review is done on the way sensationalism is built around the stories dealing with domestic violence, very often ending fatally. Certain attention is also devoted to the role of the police in these matters and the image of it that is created in newspaper articles concerning domestic violence.
From the point of view of communication science, the author in the paper analyzes the way domestic violence is reported in the media of mass communication, especially daily press. Taking into account the formulated problem and the set goal of research, which is analyzing the way in which domestic violence is reported in newspaper articles, the used methods in this research are the methods of analysis and synthesis as basic scientific methods, and the case study method as a method for data collection. The sample of research consists of articles dealing with domestic violence in five different national daily newspapers during a period of one week, these newspapers being: “Politika”, “Večernje novosti”, “Blic”, “Kurir” and “Alo!”. A review is done on the way sensationalism is built around the stories dealing with domestic violence, very often ending fatally. Certain attention is also devoted to the role of the police in these matters and the image of it that is created in newspaper articles concerning domestic violence.
Number of views: 689 Download in PDF
The Police Assistance during the Enforcement Action
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 203-211.
Number of views: 752 Download in PDF
4. Irina ChelyshevaEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 203-211.
Abstract:
The enforcement action represents the stadium of the enforcement procedure in which the claims of the executive creditor are finally settled forcedly. Depending on the kind of claims which are settled, the enforcement is implemented by taking certain actions, or by implementing special methods for enforcement action. In certain situations the police assistance is necessary during the enforcement action. The public executive officer, as an institution implementing the enforcement, whose authority is the enforcement action in most of the executive legal matters, is authorized to ask for the police help, in accordance with the regulations of the Law on the Police. In cases when resistance during the enforcement action is anticipated, when some resistance has already been given during the previous attempt of the enforcement action, or if during undertaking executive actions there appear a need for elimination of a life or health danger for people or danger for property, there is a need for the police assistance during the enforcement action. The public executive officer is then authorized to request the police help, according to the legally regulated procedure. Situations in which there is a need for the police assistance during the enforcement action are analyzed in the paper. It is also pointed to the regulations connected with the procedure of request for the police help, and the legal rules about the urgent police help are analyzed. The authors also analyze the measures that the police undertake in the scopes of their authority in order to take the enforcement action, as well as the possibility of pausing the enforcement action on the request of the police when violation of public order or some broader violence is anticipated.
The enforcement action represents the stadium of the enforcement procedure in which the claims of the executive creditor are finally settled forcedly. Depending on the kind of claims which are settled, the enforcement is implemented by taking certain actions, or by implementing special methods for enforcement action. In certain situations the police assistance is necessary during the enforcement action. The public executive officer, as an institution implementing the enforcement, whose authority is the enforcement action in most of the executive legal matters, is authorized to ask for the police help, in accordance with the regulations of the Law on the Police. In cases when resistance during the enforcement action is anticipated, when some resistance has already been given during the previous attempt of the enforcement action, or if during undertaking executive actions there appear a need for elimination of a life or health danger for people or danger for property, there is a need for the police assistance during the enforcement action. The public executive officer is then authorized to request the police help, according to the legally regulated procedure. Situations in which there is a need for the police assistance during the enforcement action are analyzed in the paper. It is also pointed to the regulations connected with the procedure of request for the police help, and the legal rules about the urgent police help are analyzed. The authors also analyze the measures that the police undertake in the scopes of their authority in order to take the enforcement action, as well as the possibility of pausing the enforcement action on the request of the police when violation of public order or some broader violence is anticipated.
Number of views: 752 Download in PDF
Media Education in Kazakhstan
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 212-226.
Number of views: 625 Download in PDF
5. Vladan JonićEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 212-226.
Abstract:
This article presents the genesis of media education development in Kazakhstan (1992–2018). The author analyzed goals and objectives, key concepts, the main stages of historical development, structure, content, models of mass media education in Kazakhstan; the theoretical sources and practical experience of leading figures of the Kazakh media education; the structure, the basic directions, theoretical concepts, the purposes and problems, the maintenance, technologies of mass media education. The comparative analysis and systematization of the material under investigation has been carried out, the main theoretical concepts and technologies of mass media education in Kazakhstan have been revealed, which can be a promising basis for further successful development in the system of Russian education.
This article presents the genesis of media education development in Kazakhstan (1992–2018). The author analyzed goals and objectives, key concepts, the main stages of historical development, structure, content, models of mass media education in Kazakhstan; the theoretical sources and practical experience of leading figures of the Kazakh media education; the structure, the basic directions, theoretical concepts, the purposes and problems, the maintenance, technologies of mass media education. The comparative analysis and systematization of the material under investigation has been carried out, the main theoretical concepts and technologies of mass media education in Kazakhstan have been revealed, which can be a promising basis for further successful development in the system of Russian education.
Number of views: 625 Download in PDF
Motivation of Employees in Hotel Patria (Serbia)
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 227-234.
Number of views: 860 Download in PDF
6. Honorata Ratnawati Dwi PutrantiEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 227-234.
Abstract:
The main goal of this research is to determine the motivational factors affecting employees at the Patria Hotel in Subotica (Serbia). In order to achieve this we conducted a survey in the hotel. The managers in each department distributed the surveys to the employees. All employees were randomly selected. Based on 50 surveyed employees who completed the questionnaire, our results revealed that there are significant differences between men and women when it comes to reasons why they chose this hotel as their workplace. Results further reveal significant differences between genders when it comes to main motivational factors in the workplace.
The main goal of this research is to determine the motivational factors affecting employees at the Patria Hotel in Subotica (Serbia). In order to achieve this we conducted a survey in the hotel. The managers in each department distributed the surveys to the employees. All employees were randomly selected. Based on 50 surveyed employees who completed the questionnaire, our results revealed that there are significant differences between men and women when it comes to reasons why they chose this hotel as their workplace. Results further reveal significant differences between genders when it comes to main motivational factors in the workplace.
Number of views: 860 Download in PDF
Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses: an Empirical Study on Work-Life Balance and Burnout Management
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 235-248.
Number of views: 816 Download in PDF
7. Roman V. SalnyEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 235-248.
Abstract:
This research aims to determine the correlation between work-life balance and burnout management toward nurse’s organizational commitment and job satisfaction as intervening variable. The respondents of this research are female nurses in dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu Hospital which amounted to 113 people. All female nurses working there are the respondents. This research applies quantitative approach in which the hypothesis testing uses path analysis (SPSS 22), open questionnaire, and interview approaches. The in-depth interview approach aims to better understand the management and attitudes of individuals in dealing with the work-life balance and stress they experience. Stress management of the nurses can be divided into three types namely: stimulus/reactive, preventive/responsive, and transactional/common. The research findings found that the effect of work-life balance toward organizational commitment directly was positive and significant. The effect of burnout toward organizational commitment directly affected negatively. This research analyzed the results of open questionnaires, so as to understand the problems experienced by the nurses more deeply. In addition, it is expected to provide input for hospital institutions in taking policy to solve the stress problems experienced by hospital nurses.
This research aims to determine the correlation between work-life balance and burnout management toward nurse’s organizational commitment and job satisfaction as intervening variable. The respondents of this research are female nurses in dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu Hospital which amounted to 113 people. All female nurses working there are the respondents. This research applies quantitative approach in which the hypothesis testing uses path analysis (SPSS 22), open questionnaire, and interview approaches. The in-depth interview approach aims to better understand the management and attitudes of individuals in dealing with the work-life balance and stress they experience. Stress management of the nurses can be divided into three types namely: stimulus/reactive, preventive/responsive, and transactional/common. The research findings found that the effect of work-life balance toward organizational commitment directly was positive and significant. The effect of burnout toward organizational commitment directly affected negatively. This research analyzed the results of open questionnaires, so as to understand the problems experienced by the nurses more deeply. In addition, it is expected to provide input for hospital institutions in taking policy to solve the stress problems experienced by hospital nurses.
Number of views: 816 Download in PDF
The Hermeneutic Analysis of Italian Feature Films about the School
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 249-258.
Number of views: 628 Download in PDF
8. Gizem SaygiliiEuropean Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 249-258.
Abstract:
The analysis carried out in the article makes it possible to trace the transformation of the images of a schoolboy, teacher and family relations on an Italian screen. The solution of this problem was facilitated by: the study of the cultural, social, political context and economic state; the analysis of ideology, including the influence of the Catholic religion on the cinema; analysis of genre stereotypes. The article describes the character of social and cultural transformations in Italy, their influence on child-parent relations, world view of schoolchildren and their attitude to traditions and values are analyzed. Historical examples are presented reflecting the change of ideology, the loosening of patriarchal foundations, the changing role of women, the sexual revolution, which had a tremendous impact on the image of a schoolchild’s in Italian cinema. Examples of representations by the authors of images of Italian schoolchildren in the cinema in various genre forms are given: from author dramatic to commercial comedian and erotic. The article concludes that over time, schoolchildren on the Italian cinema screen became more freethinking and selfish. In most Italian films, they expressed individual freedom in various forms of protest. In the 1960s, they resisted pedagogical influence and authoritarianism of teachers and parents. In the 1970s and 1980s, cultural prohibitions on the open expression of sexual desires were overcome. In the 1990s they demonstrated a subjective attitude towards moral principles, protested against "absolute truth".
The analysis carried out in the article makes it possible to trace the transformation of the images of a schoolboy, teacher and family relations on an Italian screen. The solution of this problem was facilitated by: the study of the cultural, social, political context and economic state; the analysis of ideology, including the influence of the Catholic religion on the cinema; analysis of genre stereotypes. The article describes the character of social and cultural transformations in Italy, their influence on child-parent relations, world view of schoolchildren and their attitude to traditions and values are analyzed. Historical examples are presented reflecting the change of ideology, the loosening of patriarchal foundations, the changing role of women, the sexual revolution, which had a tremendous impact on the image of a schoolchild’s in Italian cinema. Examples of representations by the authors of images of Italian schoolchildren in the cinema in various genre forms are given: from author dramatic to commercial comedian and erotic. The article concludes that over time, schoolchildren on the Italian cinema screen became more freethinking and selfish. In most Italian films, they expressed individual freedom in various forms of protest. In the 1960s, they resisted pedagogical influence and authoritarianism of teachers and parents. In the 1970s and 1980s, cultural prohibitions on the open expression of sexual desires were overcome. In the 1990s they demonstrated a subjective attitude towards moral principles, protested against "absolute truth".
Number of views: 628 Download in PDF
Investigation of the Attitudes of Primary and Secondary School Students Toward Music Lessons Depending on Some Variables
European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 259-266.
Number of views: 602 Download in PDF
9. European Researcher. Series A, 2018, 9(3): 259-266.
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of primary and secondary school students toward music lesson by variables. The study was done to 340 female and 334 male, a total of 674, students who are studying in different schools in Isparta. “Müzik Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (Attitude Scale for Music Lessons)”, which was formed by Özmenteş (2006), was used to determine the attitude of the participants towards music lessons. One Sample Kolgomorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H tests were conducted in SPSS 15.0 for Windows program and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, it was determined that there is not a significant difference in the level of attitude of the participants towards music lessons depending on their gender, grade, educational status of their parents, and the number of individuals in their family (p>0.05). On the other hand, it was observed that some participants agree the considerations about music class in different levels.
The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of primary and secondary school students toward music lesson by variables. The study was done to 340 female and 334 male, a total of 674, students who are studying in different schools in Isparta. “Müzik Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (Attitude Scale for Music Lessons)”, which was formed by Özmenteş (2006), was used to determine the attitude of the participants towards music lessons. One Sample Kolgomorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H tests were conducted in SPSS 15.0 for Windows program and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, it was determined that there is not a significant difference in the level of attitude of the participants towards music lessons depending on their gender, grade, educational status of their parents, and the number of individuals in their family (p>0.05). On the other hand, it was observed that some participants agree the considerations about music class in different levels.
Number of views: 602 Download in PDF